Centraleyes’s Glossary

What is an ATO? An ATO is a hallmark of approval that endorses an information system for use within a

What is StateRAMP? In 2011, the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) laid the groundwork for a standardized assessment

What is the Segregation of Duties? Segregation of duties (SoD) is like a game of checks and balances in the

The March 31, 2024, deadline for PCI 4.0 has already passed, and organizations must be updated with the new regulation.

What is a Due Diligence Questionnaire (DDQ)? When companies evaluate a potential vendor or M&A transaction, they’ll use due diligence

What is a Key Risk Indicator? According to Cobit 5, KRIs are metrics that provide insight into an enterprise’s level

What are AI Policies? AI policies serve as a guiding framework for organizations, delineating the principles, guidelines, and procedures governing

What is TISAX? TISAX is a standard evaluation and exchange process for the automotive industry. It uses the ISA security

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a federal law in the United States that safeguards children’s online privacy.

Advancements in generative AI technologies, such as GPT-3 and DALL·E, have accelerated global AI adoption. While businesses implement AI to

What is an AI Audit? AI audits determine whether an AI system and its supporting algorithms follow secure, legal, and

What Is Data Exfiltration? Data exfiltration is the unauthorized removal or moving of data from or within digital devices. Data

What is Data Sovereignty? Data sovereignty asserts that digital data is subject to the laws of the country in which

What is Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies (COBIT)? COBIT 5, developed by the Information Systems Audit and Control

What is Audit Management Software? Audit management software is the cornerstone of organizations’ efficient audit oversight, governance, and procedural management.

What is a Vendor Framework? In today’s turbo-charged business world, we’re all about connections, which means relying on third-party vendors

What is AI Governance? AI governance refers to the comprehensive principles, policies, and practices that guide the ethical development, deployment,

In today’s digital age, where AI algorithms wield immense power in shaping our lives, understanding how these algorithms make decisions

Internal penetration testing is a proactive approach to assess the security posture of an organization’s internal network infrastructure. Unlike external

What is Cybersecurity Automation? Cybersecurity automation involves the use of technology, algorithms, and predefined processes to automatically handle and execute

Embarking on the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) compliance journey inevitably brings us face-to-face with a pivotal requirement: regular risk

What is Audit Fatigue? Audit fatigue arises when organizations face numerous and repetitive security and compliance audits, leading to resource

What Are Compliance Operations? Compliance operations encompass multifacet‏ed processes and activities undertaken by organizations. They systematically identify, assess, and mitigate

What is Risk Management Automation? Automated risk management involves using advanced technologies to identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks systematically

EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), in effect since January 5, 2023, mandates EU businesses, including qualifying EU subsidiaries of

What is a Man-in-the-Middle Attack? A Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack is a cybersecurity threat where an unauthorized actor intercepts and sometimes

What Are Digital Rights? Digital Rights refer to the permissions and restrictions associated with using digital content, such as text,

What is Content Disarm and Reconstruction? CDR is a cybersecurity technique that disassembles and reconstructs files to ensure they are

Merriam-Webster’s definition of calculated risk: Calculated Risk in Cyber Risk Management In the context of cyber risk management, a calculated

In the digital era, where information traverses borders effortlessly, data residency has emerged as a critical consideration for organizations navigating