Centraleyes’s Glossary
A-Z guide to commonly used cybersecurity terms and phrases
Â
- Yair Solow Featured on Bugy's Founder Interviews
- Centraleyes Chosen as Global Top 5 Startups of the Year - Interview
- Centraleyes on Cyber Ghost: Interview with Yair Solow
- Spotlight Q&A with Centraleyes at Safety Detectives
- Centraleyes Expands Automated Risk Register To Cover All Enterprise Risk
- New Centraleyes 4th Generation Release Officially Goes Live
- Yair Solow Featured on VPN Mentor
- Yair Solow on CNN
- CyGov Signs a Strategic Agreement with R3 (Spanish)
- Centraleyes Welcomes Co-Founder of Optiv, Dan Burns, to Its Board of Directors
- Centraleyes Continues to Expand Its Global Network of Strategic Partners with UK-based ITC Secure
- Centraleyes Introduces First Automated Risk Register
- Yair Solow Featured on Website Planet
- Trevor Failor named head of sales at CyGov
- CyGov is rebranding its platform as Centraleyes
- Cybersecurity Company Cygov Partners With Risk Management Company Foresight
- CyGov agrees strategic partnership with top 200 MSSP Cybriant
- Cyber Resilience Resource for Businesses Re-Deploying Remotely
- The Four New Pillars of Corporate Protection Yair Solow on InfoSecurity Magazine
- CyGov selected by SixThirty as Top Cyber Security Startup
- Europe's Top Cyber Security Startups
- CyGov Interviewed by MediaSet
- Eli Ben Meir's article in Security Intelligence
- Yair Solow on i24 News
- CyGov Selected by WorldBank
- Eli Ben Meir OpEd in the Houston Chronicle
- Yair Solow and Eli Ben Meir Present at the SparkLabs Demoday 8
- Global Shared Controls
- Enhance Your Cyber Maturity With ITSM Integration and Automated Remediation
- Ensure Your Ongoing Compliance With Automatic Framework Reassessment Tasks
- Stay in the Know With a Full Activity Log of Your Assessment Collection
- Add a New Entity to Perform Your Assessment in 10 Seconds
- Quantify Financial Risk With Centraleyes Platform Primary Loss Calculator
- Cover Your Entire Environment With Centraleyes's Risk Application Assessments
- Communicate Cyber Risk With Your Executives in an Intuitive, Beautifully Visualized Board Reporting
- Stay on Top of Your Vendors' Cyber History With In-Depth External Scans
- Automate the Creation and Maintenance of a Risk Register, Saving Hours on Manual Work
- Add a New Framework and Distribute Assessments in Your Organization
- View Your Organization's Risk Scoring Through the NIST Tiering Lens
- Most Intuitive Way for Compliance With the Framework Navigation Tool
- Always Prepared for the Next Task With Automated Remediation
- Effective Team Work With Drag-and-Drop Control Assignment
- Get Real-Time Critical Alerts That are Specifically Relevant to You
- MSSPs Can Manage Multiple Clients Under One Platform
- Onboard a New Vendor in Just 30 Seconds
- Turn Hours of Work Into Seconds with Centraleyes Vendor Risk Profile
- Always Informed with Centraleyes Domain Benchmarking
- Google Says North Korea Was Behind the Axios npm Supply Chain Attack
- Colorado Moves to Revise Its Landmark AI Law After Industry Pushback
- Lloyds Banking Group Investigates Mobile App Data Exposure Affecting Multiple UK Banks
- ​​How Chinese Hackers Reached America’s Surveillance Infrastructure
- Figure Breach Enters New Phase After Data Leak Claims
- California Fines Disney $2.75 Million in Record CCPA Case
- Security Researchers Breach Moltbook in Record Time
- SoundCloud Data Breach: Nearly 30 Million Accounts Confirmed Exposed
- Betterment Confirms Security Incident After Unauthorized Crypto Message
- Massive Instagram Data Scare Ties 17.5M Accounts to Leak, But Meta Denies Breach
- Android Security Update Triggers Renewed Attention with Mid-Month Changes
- ​​Marquis Data Breach Exposes Hundreds of Thousands of Bank Customers
- Chinese Hackers Exploited a Zero-Day in Cisco Email Security Systems
- U.S. Threatens Penalties Against European Tech Firms Amid Regulatory Fight
- SoundCloud Confirms Security Incident
- Prosper Marketplace Data Breach Expands: 17.6 Million Users Impacted in Database Intrusion
- Inside the UK’s AI Sandbox: Where Innovation Plays by New Rules
- Inside the F5 Breach
- Qantas Data Breach Exposes Millions, Tied to Wider Salesforce Campaign
- Italy’s AI Law Comes Into Force
- Harrods Data Breach Explained
- Volvo Breach: A Closer Look at the Technical and Organizational Gaps
- Chinese Hackers Breach U.S. Firms as Trade Tensions Rise
- SonicWall Confirms Unauthorized Access to MySonicWall Backup Files
- Jaguar Land Rover Confirms Data Breach After Cyberattack Disrupts Global Operations
- Behind the Salesforce OAuth Drift Breach
- Hackers Threaten Google Following Data Exposure
- TransUnion Data Breach Exposes 4.5 Million Records Through Third-Party App
- FBI Issues Updated Warning on Salt Typhoon’s Global Cyber-Espionage Operations
- Apache ActiveMQ Breach Reveals Unusual Attacker Behavior
- Ransomware Disrupts Inotiv Operations
- Workday Confirms Data Breach Tied to Salesforce Attacks
- Nvidia and AMD Agree to Revenue Share with the US as Security Scrutiny Intensifies
- Columbia University Breach Affects Nearly 870,000 People
- Air France and KLM Confirm Customer Data Exposure in Third-Party Breach
- Millions of Dell Laptops Found Vulnerable to Firmware-Level Exploit
- SEC Settles with Two CCOs Over Faked Compliance Records
- India’s Markets Regulator Wants to Ease Rules on Related-Party Deals
- Pi-hole Data Breach Exposes Donor Emails Through WordPress Plugin Flaw
- How a SAP Vulnerability Led to a Major Linux System BreachÂ
- How to Build a Successful GRC Program to Help Reduce Your Risk Posture
- How to Stay Secure and Compliant in a World of Regulatory turmoil
- Don’t Keep Your Head in the Clouds – How to Protect Yourself from Virtual Risk
- Flash Webinar: How to Know When it's Time to Build a Risk Management Program
- Enhancing Cyber Risk Management Through the Power of Automation - Boutique Webinar
- Flash Webinar: From Technical to Business Risk - How to Communicate With Your Board
- Flash Webinar: What You Can Learn From the SolarWinds Attack to Lower Your Chances of Being Breached
- Flash Webinar: Supply Chain, 3rd-Party Vendors and the Silent Assassin Among Them
- Flash Webinar: Cyber Risk Management - it Doesn't Have to Be So Painful
- The 13 Best GRC Tools for 2026
- 10 Best Cyber Risk Management Platforms of 2026
- CMMC Non-Compliance: Violations of FCA
- How a Single Source of Truth Streamlines Regulatory Compliance
- Best 11 Compliance Risk Assessment Tools for 2026
- Which Businesses Are Required to Submit a PCI ROC?
- 11 Best ERM Software in 2026: The Complete Guide
- How to Use a Risk Prioritization Matrix: Step By Step
- Best 8 Privacy Management Tools for 2026
- Best 8 AI Governance Tools in 2026
- Key Aspects of EASA Certification and Compliance
- How to Choose the Right Cybersecurity Framework?
- Best 10 CCPA Compliance Tools in 2026
- The Simple Guide To Maine Privacy Law
- ​​Data Protection Strategies for 2026 & Beyond: A Practical Roadmap
- Best GRC Solutions For the Education Sector
- Audit Readiness Assessments Demystified: Importance and Relevance for Your Business
- The Key Components of a Vendor Relationship Management Framework
- 10 Steps to Implementing an ERM Framework
- The Top 13 AI Compliance Tools of 2026
- Rethinking Your Cyber Risk Management Approach in the Age of AI & Automation
- Third-Party Vendor Risk Management: Best Practices for 2026
- Best 12 Regulatory Change Management Software of 2026
- Best 5 Risk Compliance Software in 2026
- Complete Guide to PCI DSS SAQ Preparation and Automation
- Best 10 IT Risk Management Platforms for 2026
- Right Fit for Risk: A Guide to Managing Risk in Australian Organizations
- Top 5 PCI Compliant Hosting Providers
- 8 Best Platforms for AI in Risk Management
- The 7 Essential Elements of a Compliance Framework You Need to Know
- GRC in Germany: 2025’s Must-Know Legal Changes and Risk Management Trends
- Top 10 HIPAA Compliance Software Solutions
- How the OWASP Application Security Verification Standard Helps Improve Software Security
- How Much Does a DORA Certification Cost?
- CCPA Compliance Checklist for 2026: What You Need to Know
- The Key Principles of Corporate Governance
- How SaaS Management Reduces Organizational Risk and Improves GRC Outcomes
- The Ultimate Breakdown of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Controls
- What Makes a Successful GRC Team? Roles, Skills, & Structure
- Risk Management in Banking: Leveraging AI and Advanced Analytics
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Chris Lockery, CISO at Help at Home
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Michael Anderson, CISO at the Dallas Independent School District
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Timothy Spear, Co-Founder and CTO of Whonome
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Marc Johnson, CISO at Impact Advisors
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Craig Williams, CISO at Secure Data Technologies
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Bill Genovese, CIO Advisory Partner at Kyndryl
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Dr. Brian Callahan, Graduate Program Director & Lecturer at ITWS@RPI, and CISO at PECE
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Chris Grundemann, Research Category Lead for Security and Risk at GigaOm
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Barak Blima, CISO at CHEQ
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Tony Velleca, CEO at CyberProof and CISO at UST
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Rob Black, CEO and Founder of Fractional CISO
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Zachary Lewis, CISO at the University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Dan Wilkins, CISO at the State of Arizona
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Sagar Narasimha, CISO at Amagi
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Seema Sharma, Global Head of Information Security & Data Privacy at Servify
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Shay Siksik, VP of Customer Experience at XM Cyber
- Cyber Leaders of the World: Raz Karmi, CISO at SimilarWeb
- HIPAA Covered Entities
- ISO 9001 Audit
- GRC Convergence
- DoD Distribution Statements
- Continuous Monitoring
- CMMC Accreditation Body
- FedRAMP Baseline
- SOX Controls
- CUI Enclave
- Processing Integrity
- Document Control Procedure
- ISO 27001 Data Destruction
- HIPAA Enforcement Rule
- vCISO
- PCI Non-Compliance Fee
- NIST Incident Response Life Cycle
- HIPAA Omnibus Rule
- Business Continuity Plan (BCP)
- Human Resource Security Policy
- Fraud Risk Assessment
- Supplier Performance Risk System (SPRS)
- Audit Exception
- Managed Security Service Provider
- PA-DSS
- Cybersecurity Benchmarking
- Cardholder Data Environment
- C3PAO
- Trust Center
- NACHA Compliance
- Microsoft SSPA
- Information Security Compliance
- Privacy Threshold Assessment
- Incident Response Model
- Risk Control Matrix
- HIPAA Employee Training
- Vendor Scorecard
- Threat Intelligence Platform
- Standard Contractual Clauses
- NIS Regulations
- Living-Off-the-Land Attacks
- What Should Be Included in a Security Policy?
- What is the first step of PCI DSS compliance?
- What's the Difference Between TX-RAMP, StateRAMP, and FedRAMP?
- What are the ISO Standards for AI
- What’s the difference between NIST 800-53 and NIST 800-171?
- Which AI Compliance frameworks can I choose?
- What is the difference between cloud governance and cloud compliance?
- What are the types of compliance risk?
- What are the benefits of continuous risk management?
- What is the difference between risk assessment and risk analysis?
- What are the Benefits of cyber risk quantification?
- How to Achieve Continuous Compliance?
- How do you implement continuous controls monitoring?
- What is a maturity assessment process?
- What are the different types of compliance management tools?
- What are the Differences Between Internal and External Penetration Testing?
- What is the difference between proactive and reactive risk management?
- Why is a data retention policy important?
- What is the operational risk management process?
- How to implement the COSO framework?
- How do you perform a cyber security risk assessment?
- How to develop an enterprise risk management framework?
- How do you respond to a security questionnaire?
- What are the main steps in the threat modeling process?
- What exactly is considered PHI according to HIPAA?
- What does the PCI Compliance Auditor Look At?
- How to Detect and Prevent Data Leakage?
- What are the Challenges Associated with Cloud Security Management?
- How Many Techniques Are There in MITRE Att&ck?
- What Are the Benefits of Conducting a Risk Assessment?
- What are the categories of controls in ISO 27001?
- How Does ABAC Differ From Other Access Control Models?
- What Does a Compliance Management System Look Like?
- What Are the NIST CSF Implementation Tiers?
- What is the Purpose of Compliance Attestation?
- How do I become NIST 800-171 compliant?
- Why are the three rules of HIPAA necessary?
- What are the seven categories of risk?
- What are the Six Types of Vulnerability Scanning?
- Which are the most important compliance frameworks?
Resources | Glossary
Key Takeaways: ​​What are HIPAA Covered Entities? HIPAA covered entities are organizations that must follow federal rules for protecting patient...
What is an ISO 9001 Audit? An ISO 9001 audit is a structured, independent review used to assess whether an...
Key Takeaways What is GRC Convergence? GRC convergence describes an approach to organizing governance, risk, and compliance activities so they...
Key Takeaways What are DoD Distribution Statements? DoD Distribution Statements are standardized markings used by the U.S. Department of Defense...
Key Takeaways What is Continuous Monitoring? Continuous monitoring is the practice of maintaining ongoing visibility into systems, controls, and risk...
Key Takeaways What Is the CMMC Accreditation Body? The CMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB), now officially operating under The Cyber AB,...
Key Takeaways What Are FedRAMP Baselines? FedRAMP baselines are standardized sets of security controls that define the minimum cybersecurity requirements...
Key Takeaways What are SOX Controls? SOX controls are the internal mechanisms organizations use to ensure that financial reporting is...
Key Takeaways What is a CUI Enclave? A CUI enclave is a defined, isolated environment used to store, process, and...
Key Takeaways What is Processing Integrity? Processing integrity is one of the SOC 2 Trust Services Criteria and focuses on...
Key Takeaways What Is a Document Control Procedure? A document control procedure is the system an organization uses to manage...
Key Takeaways What is ISO 27001 Data Destruction? In ISO 27001, data destruction refers to permanently erasing information so it...
Key Takeaways What Is the HIPAA Enforcement Rule? The HIPAA Enforcement Rule is the section of the Health Insurance Portability...
Key Takeaways What is a vCISO (Virtual Chief Information Security Officer)? A virtual Chief Information Security Officer (vCISO) is an...
Key Takeaways What are PCI Non-Compliance Fees? PCI non-compliance fees are penalties that merchants may face if they fail to...
Key Takeaways What is the NIST Incident Response Life Cycle? The NIST Incident Response Life Cycle is a structured process...
Key Takeaways What Is the HIPAA Omnibus Rule? The HIPAA Omnibus Rule is a 2013 regulatory update issued by the...
When disaster strikes, most companies don’t fail because the event was too big. It’s more often the result of not...
What is a Human Resource Security Policy? A human resource security policy is a structured document that defines how people-related...
What Is a Fraud Risk Assessment? A Fraud Risk Assessment is a structured process used by businesses to evaluate their...
If you plan on working with the Department of Defense (DoD) and handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), you’ve probably heard...
What is an Audit Exception? Audit Exception is a term that often pops up in discussions about internal audits, financial...
What is a Managed Security Service Provider? A Managed Security Service Provider acts as an extension of an organization’s IT...
What is PA-DSS? The Payment Application Data Security Standard (PA-DSS) was a globally recognized security standard developed by the Payment...
What is Cybersecurity Benchmarking? Would you drive a car without knowing its safety rating? Just like crash tests help assess...
What is a Cardholder Data Environment (CDE)? A Cardholder Data Environment (CDE) refers to the specific systems, processes, and people...
What Is a C3PAO? A C3PAO (Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization) is an organization accredited by the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification...
Trust Centers are having their moment. They’ve become a must-have for organizations handling sensitive data. Acting as a central, public-facing...
What Is NACHA Compliance? NACHA compliance refers to adherence to the operating rules and guidelines set forth by the National...
If you’re a Microsoft supplier, you must adhere to the Microsoft Supplier Security and Privacy Assurance (SSPA) program. This Microsoft...





























